MULTICOLOUR LED DISPLAY

 

Minor Project Report

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements

For the award of the degree of

Bachelor of Technology

In

Electronics and Communication Engineering

Of

COCHIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Submitted by

 

Aleena Emmanuel(02)

Arun Prabhakar(08)

Arvind G Shankar(10)

Raji James(30)

 

 

 

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Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

 

Model Engineering College

Kochi 682 021

 

GOVERNMENT MODEL ENGINEERING COLLEGE

THRIKKAKKARA

KOCHI

 

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

 

Cochin University of Science and Technology

 

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the mini project report entitled

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Submitted by

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is a bonafide account of the work done by him/her under our supervision.

                                                            


Mrs. Minimol M.G
Head of the Department

Mrs Anjana Devi

Project Guide

Mr Vinu Thomas

Project Coordinator

 


 

 

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

 

   At this moment of accomplishment, we are presenting our work with great pride and pleasure, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to all those who helped us in the successful completion of our venture. First of all, we would like to thank our Principal Prof. Suresh Kumar P who provided us with all facilities and amenities for the development of our project. We would like to thank our HOD, Dr Mini M G for helping us in the successful accomplishment of our project. We are exceedingly grateful to our project coordinator Assistant Professor,    Mr. Vinu Thomas for his timely and valuable suggestions. We would also like to thank our project guide    Senior Lecturer Mrs.Anjana Devi who gave us constant guidance and support throughout this journey of turbulence.      

 

  We also sincerely thank Mr. Biju Mathew, Mrs. Geetha, Lab Technicians, department of Electronics and Communication for their constant support and encouragement for our project.

 

   We would also like to thank our parents and friends for their over whelming and whole hearted encouragement and support without which this would not have been successful.

 

    Above all we thank God almighty for constantly motivating us with His love, and giving us courage at each stride to step forward with confidence and self –belief.

    

 

 

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

      LED's are a fantastic way to illuminate any kind of sign, be it lettering or panels. LED Dot-Matrix Displays are a common sight nowadays on streets, malls, buildings, parks and other public places. It is a way of visual information where large LCD and other display become too much expensive. The commonly seen displays are single coloured or having 2 or 3 colours .But here multicoloured LED display is being introduced .This project provides an efficient and scalable approach to LED Dot Matrix displays.

 

The system is comprised of a tricolor dot matrix display panel with an interface circuit to a computer. It also comprises an executive program that runs on the computer for the display control of characters, decorative pattern or messages on the display panel. A multicolour LED Indoor Advertising Display can be used by companies to advertise even in bright day-light conditions. The display board displays any character entered from the host computer which is interfaced using USB to a microcontroller that initializes the led driver. The advantage of this project is that size of the display board can be increased row wise and column wise without making any changes in the circuitry since display board is the repetition of a small independent module.


Contents

Chapter 1 Project Overview.. 7

1.1 Introduction. 7

1.2 Objective. 8

1.3 Specifications. 8

Chapter 2 System Overview.. 9

2.1 Block Diagram.. 9

2.1.1 LED Matrix. 9

2.1.2 LED Driver. 10

2.1.3 Microcontroller. 10

2.1.4 Universal Serial Bus Interface. 10

2.2 Advantages and applications. 10

Chapter 3 Project Design. 12

3.1 LED Module. 12

3.1.1 LED Array. 12

3.1.2 LED Driver – MAX7219. 13

3.2.1 PIC18F4550. 17

3.2.2 20MHz Crystal oscillator. 19

3.2.3 USB 2.0. 19

3.2.4 USB Connector. 20

3.2.5 Push buttons "Reset" and "Program". 20

3.2.6  Status LEDs. 20

3.3 Power Supply. 22

3.3.1 Transformer. 23

3.3.2 Bridge rectifier. 23

3.3.3 Regulator IC 7805. 23

3.3.4 Power Transistor 2n2955. 24

3.4 Circuit 24

Chapter 4 PCB Design. 25

4.1 LED Array. 25